Focus on synacor vulnerabilities and metrics.
Last updated: 29 Jun 2025, 22:25 UTC
This page consolidates all known Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) associated with synacor. We track both calendar-based metrics (using fixed periods) and rolling metrics (using gliding windows) to give you a comprehensive view of security trends and risk evolution. Use these insights to assess risk and plan your patching strategy.
For a broader perspective on cybersecurity threats, explore the comprehensive list of CVEs by vendor and product. Stay updated on critical vulnerabilities affecting major software and hardware providers.
Total synacor CVEs: 65
Earliest CVE date: 23 Sep 2013, 20:55 UTC
Latest CVE date: 14 May 2025, 20:15 UTC
Latest CVE reference: CVE-2024-45516
30-day Count (Rolling): 0
365-day Count (Rolling): 13
Calendar-based Variation
Calendar-based Variation compares a fixed calendar period (e.g., this month versus the same month last year), while Rolling Growth Rate uses a continuous window (e.g., last 30 days versus the previous 30 days) to capture trends independent of calendar boundaries.
Month Variation (Calendar): -100.0%
Year Variation (Calendar): 0%
Month Growth Rate (30-day Rolling): -100.0%
Year Growth Rate (365-day Rolling): 0.0%
Average CVSS: 4.04
Max CVSS: 7.5
Critical CVEs (≥9): 0
| Range | Count |
|---|---|
| 0.0-3.9 | 18 |
| 4.0-6.9 | 42 |
| 7.0-8.9 | 7 |
| 9.0-10.0 | 0 |
These are the five CVEs with the highest CVSS scores for synacor, sorted by severity first and recency.
An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 9.0.0 before Patch 43, 10.0.x before 10.0.12, 10.1.x before 10.1.4, and 8.8.15 before Patch 47. A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Zimbra Classic UI allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript within the user's session, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information. This issue arises from insufficient sanitization of HTML content, including malformed <img> tags with embedded JavaScript. The vulnerability is triggered when a user views a specially crafted email in the Classic UI, requiring no additional user interaction.
In Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 9.0 through 10.1, a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability exists in the GraphQL endpoint (/service/extension/graphql) of Zimbra webmail due to a lack of CSRF token validation. This allows attackers to perform unauthorized GraphQL operations, such as modifying contacts, changing account settings, and accessing sensitive user data when an authenticated user visits a malicious website.
SSRF vulnerability in the RSS feed parser in Zimbra Collaboration 9.0.0 before Patch 43, 10.0.x before 10.0.12, and 10.1.x before 10.1.4 allows unauthorized redirection to internal network endpoints.
SQL injection vulnerability in the ZimbraSync Service SOAP endpoint in Zimbra Collaboration 10.0.x before 10.0.12 and 10.1.x before 10.1.4 due to insufficient sanitization of a user-supplied parameter. Authenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating a specific parameter in the request, allowing them to inject arbitrary SQL queries that could retrieve email metadata.
An issue was discovered in the Webmail Classic UI in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 9.0 and 10.0 and 10.1. A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in the /h/rest endpoint, allowing authenticated remote attackers to include and access sensitive files in the WebRoot directory. Exploitation requires a valid auth token and involves crafting a malicious request targeting specific file paths.
An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) through 10.1. A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the /h/rest endpoint of the Zimbra webmail and admin panel interfaces allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's session. This issue is caused by improper sanitization of user input, leading to potential compromise of sensitive information. Exploitation requires user interaction to access the malicious URL.
An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) through 10.1. A stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the /modern/contacts/print endpoint of Zimbra webmail. This allows an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of the victim's browser when a crafted vCard (VCF) file is processed and printed. This could lead to unauthorized actions within the victim's session.
In Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 9.0 and 10.0, a vulnerability in the Webmail Modern UI allows execution of stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) payloads. An attacker with administrative access to the Zimbra Administration Panel can inject malicious JavaScript code while configuring an email account. This injected code is stored on the server and executed in the context of the victim's browser when interacting with specific elements in the web interface. (The vulnerability can be mitigated by properly sanitizing input parameters to prevent the injection of malicious code.)
An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) through v10.1. A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in one of the endpoints of Zimbra Webmail due to insufficient sanitization of the packages parameter. Attackers can bypass the existing checks by using encoded characters, allowing the injection and execution of arbitrary JavaScript within a victim's session.
An issue was discovered in webmail in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) through 10.1. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by creating a folder in the Briefcase module with a malicious payload and sharing it with a victim. When the victim interacts with the folder share notification, the malicious script executes in their browser. This stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability can lead to unauthorized actions within the victim's session.
An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) through 10.0. Zimbra Webmail (Modern UI) is vulnerable to a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attack due to improper sanitization of user input. This allows an attacker to inject malicious code into specific fields of an e-mail message. When the victim adds the attacker to their contacts, the malicious code is stored and executed when viewing the contact list. This can lead to unauthorized actions such as arbitrary mail sending, mailbox exfiltration, profile picture alteration, and other malicious actions. Proper sanitization and escaping of input fields are necessary to mitigate this vulnerability.
An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) through 10.1. A reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) issue exists through the Briefcase module due to improper sanitization of file content by the OnlyOffice formatter. This occurs when the victim opens a crafted URL pointing to a shared folder containing a malicious file uploaded by the attacker. The vulnerability allows the attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the victim's session.
A reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified in Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) 8.8.15, affecting one of the webmail calendar endpoints. This arises from improper handling of user-supplied input, allowing an attacker to inject malicious code that is reflected back in the HTML response.
Due to an issue with incorrect sudo permissions, Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) suffers from a local privilege escalation issue in versions 9.0.0 and prior, where the 'zimbra' user can effectively coerce postfix into running arbitrary commands as 'root'.
An issue in /domain/service/.ewell-known/caldav of Zimbra Collaboration 8.8.12 allows attackers to redirect users to any arbitrary website of their choosing.
A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the zimbraAdmin/public/secureRequest.jsp component of Zimbra Collaboration 8.8.12 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a host header injection.
An XSS vulnerability exists in the Webmail component of Zimbra Collaboration Suite before 8.8.15 Patch 11. It allows an attacker to inject executable JavaScript into the account name of a user's profile. The injected code can be reflected and executed when changing an e-mail signature.
Zimbra before 8.8.15 Patch 10 and 9.x before 9.0.0 Patch 3 allows remote code execution via an avatar file. There is potential abuse of /service/upload servlet in the webmail subsystem. A user can upload executable files (exe,sh,bat,jar) in the Contact section of the mailbox as an avatar image for a contact. A user will receive a "Corrupt File" error, but the file is still uploaded and stored locally in /opt/zimbra/data/tmp/upload/, leaving it open to possible remote execution.
An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) before 8.8.15 Patch 7. When grantors revoked a shared calendar in Outlook, the calendar stayed mounted and accessible.
Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) before 8.8.15 Patch 7 allows SSRF when WebEx zimlet is installed and zimlet JSP is enabled.
Zimbra Collaboration before 8.8.12 Patch 1 has persistent XSS.
Zimbra Collaboration before 8.6.0 patch5 has XSS.
Synacor Zimbra Collaboration before 8.0.9 allows plaintext command injection during STARTTLS.
Synacor Zimbra Collaboration before 8.0.8 has XSS.
Synacor Zimbra Mail Client 8.6 before 8.6.0 Patch 5 has XSS via the error/warning dialog and email body content in Zimbra.
Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Server 8.x before 8.7.0 has Reflected XSS in admin console.
There is a Persistent XSS vulnerability in the briefcase component of Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Zimbra Web Client (ZWC) 8.8.8 before 8.8.8 Patch 7 and 8.8.9 before 8.8.9 Patch 1.
Synacor Zimbra Admin UI in Zimbra Collaboration Suite before 8.8.0 beta 2 has Persistent XSS via mail addrs.
An issue was discovered in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite 8.6.x before 8.6.0 Patch 11, 8.7.x before 8.7.11 Patch 6, 8.8.x before 8.8.8 Patch 9, and 8.8.9 before 8.8.9 Patch 3. Account number enumeration is possible via inconsistent responses for specific types of authentication requests.
mailboxd component in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite 8.7.x before 8.7.11p10 has an XML External Entity injection (XXE) vulnerability, as demonstrated by Autodiscover/Autodiscover.xml.
Zimbra Collaboration Suite 8.7.x through 8.8.11 allows Blind SSRF in the Feed component.
Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite 8.7.x through 8.8.11 allows insecure object deserialization in the IMAP component.
ZxChat (aka ZeXtras Chat), as used for zimbra-chat and zimbra-talk in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite 8.7 and 8.8 and in other products, allows XXE attacks, as demonstrated by a crafted XML request to mailboxd.
mailboxd component in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite 8.6, 8.7 before 8.7.11 Patch 7, and 8.8 before 8.8.10 Patch 2 has Persistent XSS.
Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite Collaboration before 8.8.11 has XSS in the AJAX and html web clients.
Zimbra Collaboration before 8.8.10 GA allows text content spoofing via a loginErrorCode value.
Zimbra Web Client (ZWC) in Zimbra Collaboration Suite 8.8 before 8.8.8.Patch4 and 8.7 before 8.7.11.Patch4 has Persistent XSS via a contact group.
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the login form in Zimbra Collaboration Suite (aka ZCS) before 8.6.0 Patch 10, 8.7.x before 8.7.11 Patch 2, and 8.8.x before 8.8.8 Patch 1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims by leveraging failure to use a CSRF token.
mailboxd in Zimbra Collaboration Suite 8.8 before 8.8.8; 8.7 before 8.7.11.Patch3; and 8.6 before 8.6.0.Patch10 allows zimbraSSLPrivateKey read access via a GetServer, GetAllServers, or GetAllActiveServers call in the Admin SOAP API.
mailboxd in Zimbra Collaboration Suite 8.8 before 8.8.8; 8.7 before 8.7.11.Patch3; and 8.6 before 8.6.0.Patch10 allows Information Exposure through Verbose Error Messages containing a stack dump, tracing data, or full user-context dump.
mailboxd in Zimbra Collaboration Suite 8.8 before 8.8.8; 8.7 before 8.7.11.Patch3; and 8.6 allows Account Enumeration by leveraging a Discrepancy between the "HTTP 404 - account is not active" and "HTTP 401 - must authenticate" errors.
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the ZmMailMsgView.getAttachmentLinkHtml function in Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) before 8.7 Patch 1 and 8.8.x before 8.8.7 might allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a Content-Location header in an email attachment.
Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) before 8.7.10 has Persistent XSS.
Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) before 8.8.3 has Persistent XSS.
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) before 8.7.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Directory traversal vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration Suite (aka ZCS) before 8.7.6 allows attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors.
A service provided by Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) before 8.7.6 fails to require needed privileges before performing a few requested operations.
Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Admin Console in Zimbra Collaboration before 8.6.0 Patch 8 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) add, (2) modify, or (3) remove accounts by leveraging failure to use of a CSRF token and perform referer header checks, aka bugs 100885 and 100899.
Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) before 8.7.4 allows remote attackers to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks.
Unspecified vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration before 8.7.0 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors, aka bug 104477.
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Zimbra Collaboration before 8.7.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, aka bugs 104552 and 104703.
Zimbra Collaboration before 8.7.0 allows remote attackers to conduct deserialization attacks via unspecified vectors, aka bug 102276.
Unspecified vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration before 8.6.0 Patch 7 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors, aka bug 102029.
Unspecified vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration before 8.7.0 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors, aka bug 103996.
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Zimbra Collaboration before 8.7.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, aka bugs 103997, 104413, 104414, 104777, and 104791.
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration before 8.7.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, aka bug 103609.
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Zimbra Collaboration before 8.7.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, aka bugs 103956, 103995, 104475, 104838, and 104839.
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration before 8.7.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, aka bug 102637.
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration before 8.7.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, aka bug 101813.
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Zimbra Collaboration before 8.7.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, aka bugs 104222, 104910, 105071, and 105175.
Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Zimbra Collaboration before 8.7.0 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via vectors involving (1) the Client uploader extension or (2) extension REST handlers, aka bugs 104294 and 104456.
Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Zimbra Collaboration before 8.7.0 allow remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors, aka bugs 103961 and 104828.
Unspecified vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration before 8.7.0 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors, aka bug 103959.
Unspecified vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration before 8.7.0 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors, aka bug 99167.
Unspecified vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration before 8.7.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors, aka bug 99810.
Directory traversal vulnerability in /res/I18nMsg,AjxMsg,ZMsg,ZmMsg,AjxKeys,ZmKeys,ZdMsg,Ajx%20TemplateMsg.js.zgz in Zimbra 7.2.2 and 8.0.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the skin parameter. NOTE: this can be leveraged to execute arbitrary code by obtaining LDAP credentials and accessing the service/admin/soap API.
Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) 6.0.16 and earlier allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain access by sniffing the network and replaying the ZM_AUTH_TOKEN token.