CVE-2025-68645 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-68645
Vulnerability Scoring

8.8
/10
Severe Risk

Cybersecurity professionals consider CVE-2025-68645 an immediate threat requiring urgent mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: Required
    User interaction is necessary for successful exploitation.

CVE-2025-68645 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕕 02 Jan 2026, 18:16 UTC
Originally published on: 🕕 22 Dec 2025, 18:16 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 11 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2025-68645 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-68645: A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in the Webmail Classic UI of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 10.0 and 10.1 because of improper handling of user-supplied request parameters in the RestFilter servlet. An unauthenticated remote attacker can craft requests to the /h/rest endpoint to influence internal request dispatching, allowing inclusion of arbitrary files from the WebRoot directory.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-68645

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-68645 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-68645

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2025-68645 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-68645, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-68645, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2025-68645 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2025-68645 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2025-68645 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

CVE-2025-68645 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-98

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • PHP Remote File Inclusion CAPEC-193 In this pattern the adversary is able to load and execute arbitrary code remotely available from the application. This is usually accomplished through an insecurely configured PHP runtime environment and an improperly sanitized "include" or "require" call, which the user can then control to point to any web-accessible file. This allows adversaries to hijack the targeted application and force it to execute their own instructions.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:10.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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