CVE-2026-15831 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2026-15831
Vulnerability Scoring

4.3
/10
Medium Risk

The vulnerability CVE-2026-15831 could compromise system integrity but typically requires user interaction to be exploited.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2026-15831 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕧 03 Aug 2026, 12:59 UTC
Originally published on: 🕗 29 Jul 2026, 20:17 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 4 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

cve@gitlab.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVE-2026-15831 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2026-15831: GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 19.1 before 19.1.3 and 19.2 before 19.2.1 that under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated user to bypass administrator-configured tool governance policies due to improper authorization enforcement during token generation.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2026-15831

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2026-15831 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2026-15831

CVE-2026-15831 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2026-15831, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2026-15831, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2026-15831 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2026-15831 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2026-15831 does not impact system availability.

CVE-2026-15831 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1270

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Exploit Non-Production Interfaces CAPEC-121 An adversary exploits a sample, demonstration, test, or debug interface that is unintentionally enabled on a production system, with the goal of gleaning information or leveraging functionality that would otherwise be unavailable.
  • Token Impersonation CAPEC-633 An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
  • Exploitation of Improperly Controlled Hardware Security Identifiers CAPEC-681 An adversary takes advantage of missing or incorrectly configured security identifiers (e.g., tokens), which are used for access control within a System-on-Chip (SoC), to read/write data or execute a given action.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:19.1.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:19.1.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:19.1.0:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:19.1.0:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:19.1.1:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:19.1.1:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:19.1.1:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:19.1.1:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:19.1.2:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:19.1.2:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:19.1.2:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:19.1.2:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:19.2.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:19.2.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*

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