CAPEC-681 Exploitation of Improperly Controlled Hardware Security Identifiers

CAPEC ID: 681

CAPEC-681 Metadata

Likelihood of Attack

Medium

Typical Severity

Very High

Overview

Summary

An adversary takes advantage of missing or incorrectly configured security identifiers (e.g., tokens), which are used for access control within a System-on-Chip (SoC), to read/write data or execute a given action.

Prerequisites

Awareness of the hardware being leveraged. Access to the hardware being leveraged.

Potential Solutions / Mitigations

Review generation of security identifiers for design inconsistencies and common weaknesses. Review security identifier decoders for design inconsistencies and common weaknesses. Test security identifier definition, access, and programming flow in both pre-silicon and post-silicon environments.

Related Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE ID Description
CWE-1259 Improper Restriction of Security Token Assignment
CWE-1267 Policy Uses Obsolete Encoding
CWE-1270 Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens
CWE-1294 Insecure Security Identifier Mechanism
CWE-1302 Missing Source Identifier in Entity Transactions on a System-On-Chip (SOC)

Related CAPECs

CAPEC ID Description
CAPEC-1 In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-180 An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.

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