CVE-2025-59698 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-59698
Vulnerability Scoring

6.8
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2025-59698 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Physical
    Physical access is required to exploit this vulnerability.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2025-59698 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕢 08 Dec 2025, 19:42 UTC
Originally published on: 🕒 02 Dec 2025, 15:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 6 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2025-59698 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-59698: Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi through 13.6.11, or 13.7, might allow a physically proximate attacker to gain access to the EOL legacy bootloader.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-59698

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-59698 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-59698

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2025-59698 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-59698, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-59698, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2025-59698 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2025-59698 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2025-59698 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

CVE-2025-59698 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1270

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Exploit Non-Production Interfaces CAPEC-121 An adversary exploits a sample, demonstration, test, or debug interface that is unintentionally enabled on a production system, with the goal of gleaning information or leveraging functionality that would otherwise be unavailable.
  • Token Impersonation CAPEC-633 An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
  • Exploitation of Improperly Controlled Hardware Security Identifiers CAPEC-681 An adversary takes advantage of missing or incorrectly configured security identifiers (e.g., tokens), which are used for access control within a System-on-Chip (SoC), to read/write data or execute a given action.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:h:entrust:nshield_5c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:entrust:nshield_5c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:entrust:nshield_hsmi:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:entrust:nshield_hsmi:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:entrust:nshield_connect_xc_base:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:entrust:nshield_connect_xc_base:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:entrust:nshield_connect_xc_mid:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:entrust:nshield_connect_xc_mid:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:entrust:nshield_connect_xc_high:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:entrust:nshield_connect_xc_high:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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