Highly exploitable, CVE-2026-85666 poses a critical security risk that could lead to severe breaches.
Status: Received on 04 Sep 2026, 15:17 UTC
Published on: 04 Sep 2026, 15:17 UTC
CVSS Release: version 3
disclosure@vulncheck.com
Primary
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVE-2026-85666: OGX (formerly Llama Stack, affected at commit fbe8e0f) contains an unauthenticated server-side request forgery vulnerability in the OpenAI-compatible POST /v1/responses endpoint. MCP tool definitions accept a server_url parameter (along with headers and authorization values) that is fetched server-side without destination validation; the existing validate_url_not_private() guard used for other URL inputs is not applied to server_url. On the default starter configuration, which runs without authentication, a remote unauthenticated attacker can cause the server to open connections to arbitrary internal addresses (including cloud metadata endpoints such as http://169.254.169.254/) and forward attacker-supplied headers and bearer tokens to those destinations.
The exploitability of CVE-2026-85666 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).
With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2026-85666 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.
A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.
Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.
Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.
Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2026-85666, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.
Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2026-85666, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.
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