CVE-2026-59849 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2026-59849
Vulnerability Scoring

3.1
/10
Moderate Risk

Exploiting CVE-2026-59849 requires specific conditions, leading to a moderate security impact.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2026-59849 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕢 22 Sep 2026, 19:48 UTC
Originally published on: 🕒 21 Jul 2026, 15:16 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 63 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

secalert@redhat.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CVE-2026-59849 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2026-59849: A flaw was found in libssh. Logic errors in automatic certificate-based public key authentication can cause libssh clients to loop indefinitely when configured certificates are missing or repeatedly rejected by a server, leading to denial of service.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2026-59849

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2026-59849 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2026-59849

This vulnerability, CVE-2026-59849, requires a high level of attack complexity and low privileges, making it difficult but not impossible to exploit. Organizations should ensure robust security configurations to mitigate risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2026-59849, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2026-59849, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2026-59849 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2026-59849 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: Low
    CVE-2026-59849 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

CVE-2026-59849 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-835

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:redhat:hardened_images:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:redhat:hardened_images:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
    cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
    cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
    cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
    cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_els:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
    cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_els:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_els:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
    cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_els:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_eus:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
    cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_eus:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_eus:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
    cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_eus:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems_els:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems_els:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems_eus:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems_eus:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian_els:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian_els:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian_eus:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian_eus:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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