If left unpatched, CVE-2026-56401 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.
Status: Received on 08 Jul 2026, 14:17 UTC
Published on: 08 Jul 2026, 14:17 UTC
CVSS Release: version 3
disclosure@vulncheck.com
Secondary
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2026-56401: Wazuh wazuh-modulesd before 5.0.0-beta3 contains a null pointer dereference vulnerability in inventory_sync FlatBuffer DataValue handling. An enrolled agent can send a verifier-valid DataValue message omitting the optional id field, causing wazuh-modulesd to crash when dereferencing data->id()->string_view() without null validation, resulting in denial of service.
The exploitability of CVE-2026-56401 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).
CVE-2026-56401 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.
A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.
Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.
Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.
Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2026-56401, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.
Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2026-56401, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.
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