CVE-2026-5039 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2026-5039
Vulnerability Scoring

8.8
/10
Severe Risk

Cybersecurity professionals consider CVE-2026-5039 an immediate threat requiring urgent mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Adjacent_network
    Attack Vector Under Analysis
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2026-5039 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕑 05 May 2026, 14:11 UTC
Originally published on: 🕕 23 Apr 2026, 18:16 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 11 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2026-5039 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2026-5039: TP-Link TL-WR841N v13 uses DES-CBC encryption in the TDDPv2 debug protocol with a cryptographic key derived from default web management credentials, making the key predictable if device is left in default configuration. A network-adjacent attacker can exploit this weakness to gain unauthorized access to the protocol, read debug data, modify certain device configuration values, and trigger device reboot, resulting in loss of integrity and a denial-of-service condition.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2026-5039

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2026-5039 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2026-5039

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2026-5039 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2026-5039, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2026-5039, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2026-5039 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2026-5039 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2026-5039 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

CVE-2026-5039 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1394

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:0.9.1_4.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:0.9.1_4.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:0.9.1_4.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:0.9.1_4.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:3.13.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:3.13.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:3.16.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:3.16.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:3.16.9:build160325_rel.62500n:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:3.16.9:build160325_rel.62500n:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:3.16.9:build_200409:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:3.16.9:build_200409:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:4.17.16_build_120201_rel.54750n:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:4.17.16_build_120201_rel.54750n:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:150310:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:150310:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:150616:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:150616:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:201216:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:201216:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:230506:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:230506:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:231119:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:231119:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:tl-wr841n:13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:tl-wr841n:13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Protect Your Infrastructure against CVE-2026-5039: Combat Critical CVE Threats

Stay updated with real-time CVE vulnerabilities and take action to secure your systems. Enhance your cybersecurity posture with the latest threat intelligence and mitigation techniques. Develop the skills necessary to defend against CVEs and secure critical infrastructures. Join the top cybersecurity professionals safeguarding today's infrastructures.

Other 5 Recently Published CVEs Vulnerabilities

  • CVE-2026-9149 – A flaw was found in libsolv. This heap buffer overflow vulnerability occurs when a victim processes a specially crafted `.solv` file containing neg...
  • CVE-2026-40165 – authentik is an open-source identity provider. Versions 2025.12.4 and prior, and versions 2026.2.0-rc1 through 2026.2.2 were vulnerable to Authenti...
  • CVE-2026-9150 – A flaw was found in libsolv. This stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability occurs in libsolv's Debian metadata parser when processing specially cr...
  • CVE-2026-47782 – Android App "RoboForm Password Manager" provided by Siber Systems, Inc. handles Android intents without sufficient URL validation, user confirmatio...
  • CVE-2026-47372 – Crypt::SaltedHash versions through 0.09 for Perl generate insecure random values for salts. These versions use the built-in rand function, which i...