CVE-2026-49426 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2026-49426
Vulnerability Scoring

3.3
/10
Moderate Risk

Exploiting CVE-2026-49426 requires specific conditions, leading to a moderate security impact.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Local
    Vulnerability requires local system access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2026-49426 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕗 01 Sep 2026, 20:19 UTC
Originally published on: 🕕 19 Aug 2026, 06:17 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 13 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVE-2026-49426 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2026-49426: When auditing a system call executed via ptrace(PT_SC_REMOTE), the kernel passed the return value of an internal setup function to AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT() rather than the actual result of the executed system call. As a result, committed audit records for system calls which returned an error do not reflect the true outcome of the operation. That is, they indicate that the operation succeeded when it in fact failed. Audit records for system calls executed via ptrace(PT_SC_REMOTE) may show an incorrect error status. An attacker with the ability to debug a process could use this to produce misleading audit trails, potentially undermining audit-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS).

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2026-49426

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2026-49426 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2026-49426

CVE-2026-49426 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2026-49426, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2026-49426, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2026-49426 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2026-49426 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2026-49426 does not impact system availability.

CVE-2026-49426 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-224

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p14:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p14:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p15:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p15:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:rc3-p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:rc3-p1:*:*:*:*:*:*

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