CVE-2026-46389 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2026-46389
Vulnerability Scoring

10.0
/10
Critical Risk

As a catastrophic security flaw, CVE-2026-46389 has severe implications, demanding immediate intervention.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2026-46389 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕖 15 Jun 2026, 19:05 UTC
Originally published on: 🕖 05 Jun 2026, 19:16 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 9 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security-advisories@github.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2026-46389 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2026-46389: UDS Identity Config builds the Keycloak configuration image (realm, plugins, theme, truststore, JARs) consumed by UDS Core's Identity deployment. In versions 0.11.0 through 0.26.0, a logic error in the `client-kubernetes-secret` Keycloak client authenticator (shipped by `uds-identity-config` and consumed by UDS Core) causes the submitted `client_secret` to be overwritten with the mounted Kubernetes secret before comparison. An attacker who can reach the Keycloak token endpoint and knows a `client_id` using this authenticator can authenticate as that client with any `client_secret` value and obtain OAuth2 tokens scoped to the client's service account. In the case of the `uds-operator` client this token can be used to registry/modify other clients. Version 0.26.1 patches the issue.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2026-46389

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2026-46389 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2026-46389

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2026-46389 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2026-46389, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2026-46389, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2026-46389 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2026-46389 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2026-46389 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

CVE-2026-46389 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-303

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Reflection Attack in Authentication Protocol CAPEC-90 An adversary can abuse an authentication protocol susceptible to reflection attack in order to defeat it. Doing so allows the adversary illegitimate access to the target system, without possessing the requisite credentials. Reflection attacks are of great concern to authentication protocols that rely on a challenge-handshake or similar mechanism. An adversary can impersonate a legitimate user and can gain illegitimate access to the system by successfully mounting a reflection attack during authentication.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.15.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.15.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.16.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.16.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.16.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.16.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.16.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.16.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.16.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.16.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.17.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.17.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.19.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.19.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.19.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.19.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.20.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.20.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.21.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.21.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.22.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.22.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.22.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.22.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.23.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.23.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.24.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.24.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.25.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.25.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.26.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:defenseunicorns:uds_identity_config:0.26.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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