CVE-2026-45812 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2026-45812
Vulnerability Scoring

6.5
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2026-45812 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2026-45812 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕝 27 Jul 2026, 14:41 UTC
Originally published on: 🕐 24 Jul 2026, 13:18 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 3 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVE-2026-45812 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2026-45812: Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size vulnerability in Apache NimBLE when processing Legacy Advertising Report HCI event. When a single HCI advertising report event bundles multiple reports, NimBLE miscalculated the offset to the next report. This can cause the host to read past the end of the buffer and deliver a GAP event with bogus data to the application. Severity is low: NimBLE's own controller never batches multiple reports into one event, so this only matters when NimBLE's host is paired with a third-party controller that does. This issue affects Apache NimBLE: through 1.9.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.10.0, which fixes the issue.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2026-45812

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2026-45812 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2026-45812

CVE-2026-45812 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2026-45812, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2026-45812, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2026-45812 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2026-45812 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2026-45812 does not impact system availability.

CVE-2026-45812 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-131

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Overflow Buffers CAPEC-100 Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.
  • Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion CAPEC-47 In this attack, the target software is given input that the adversary knows will be modified and expanded in size during processing. This attack relies on the target software failing to anticipate that the expanded data may exceed some internal limit, thereby creating a buffer overflow.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.1.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.1.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.1.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.1.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.2.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.2.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.2.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.2.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.3.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.3.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.3.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.3.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.4.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.4.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.5.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.5.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.6.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.6.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.6.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.6.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.7.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.7.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.8.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.8.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.8.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.8.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.9.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.9.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.9.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:nimble:1.9.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*

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