CVE-2026-45254 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2026-45254
Vulnerability Scoring

6.5
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2026-45254 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2026-45254 Details

Status: Analyzed

Published on: 21 May 2026, 10:16 UTC

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVE-2026-45254 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2026-45254: In the case of the cap_net service, when a key present in the old limit was omitted from the new limit, the missing key was treated as "allow any" instead of being rejected. In certain scenarios, an application that had previously restricted a subset of network operations could ask for a new limit that extended the permissions of the process.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2026-45254

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2026-45254 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2026-45254

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2026-45254 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2026-45254, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2026-45254, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2026-45254 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2026-45254 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2026-45254 does not impact system availability.

CVE-2026-45254 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Privilege Abuse CAPEC-122 An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.
  • Privilege Escalation CAPEC-233 An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.
  • Restful Privilege Elevation CAPEC-58 An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*

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