CVE-2026-44394 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2026-44394
Vulnerability Scoring

6.0
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2026-44394 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2026-44394 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕑 02 Jun 2026, 14:21 UTC
Originally published on: 🕖 28 May 2026, 19:16 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 4 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

cve@mitre.org

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVE-2026-44394 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2026-44394: An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 29.0.2. The Keystone federated token rescoping mechanism does not propagate the original token's expiry to the newly issued token. When a federated user rescopes a token via POST /v3/auth/tokens, the handle_scoped_token() function in the mapped authentication plugin returns response data without an expires_at value. The token provider falls back to issuing a token with a fresh default TTL. By rescoping repeatedly before each token expires, a user can maintain access indefinitely, bypassing operator-configured token lifetime policies. This is a variant of CVE-2012-3426. Only deployments using federated identity (SAML2, OpenID Connect) are affected.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2026-44394

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2026-44394 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2026-44394

This vulnerability, CVE-2026-44394, requires a high level of attack complexity and low privileges, making it difficult but not impossible to exploit. Organizations should ensure robust security configurations to mitigate risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2026-44394, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2026-44394, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2026-44394 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2026-44394 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: Low
    CVE-2026-44394 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

CVE-2026-44394 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:14.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:14.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:14.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:14.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:14.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:14.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:14.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:14.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:14.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:14.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:14.0.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:14.0.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:14.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:14.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:14.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:14.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:15.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:15.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:15.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:15.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:16.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:16.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:16.0.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:16.0.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:16.0.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:16.0.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:16.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:16.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:16.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:16.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:17.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:17.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:17.0.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:17.0.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:17.0.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:17.0.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:17.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:17.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:18.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:18.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:18.0.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:18.0.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:18.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:18.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:19.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:19.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:19.0.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:19.0.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:19.0.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:19.0.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:19.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:19.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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