CVE-2026-42511 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2026-42511
Vulnerability Scoring

8.1
/10
Severe Risk

Cybersecurity professionals consider CVE-2026-42511 an immediate threat requiring urgent mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2026-42511 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕓 01 May 2026, 16:16 UTC
Originally published on: 🕖 30 Apr 2026, 07:16 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 1 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2026-42511 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2026-42511: The BOOTP file field is written to the lease file without escaping embedded double-quotes, allowing injection of arbitrary dhclient.conf directives. When the lease file is subsequently re-parsed by dhclient, e.g., after a system restart, an attacker-controlled field from the lease is passed to dhclient-script(8), which evaluates it. A rogue DHCP server may be able to execute arbirary code as root on a system running dhclient.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2026-42511

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2026-42511 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2026-42511

CVE-2026-42511 presents a challenge to exploit due to its high attack complexity, but the absence of privilege requirements still makes it a viable target for skilled attackers. A thorough security review is advised.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2026-42511, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2026-42511, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2026-42511 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2026-42511 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2026-42511 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

CVE-2026-42511 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-149

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Generic Cross-Browser Cross-Domain Theft CAPEC-468 An attacker makes use of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) injection to steal data cross domain from the victim's browser. The attack works by abusing the standards relating to loading of CSS: 1. Send cookies on any load of CSS (including cross-domain) 2. When parsing returned CSS ignore all data that does not make sense before a valid CSS descriptor is found by the CSS parser.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*

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