CVE-2026-40343 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2026-40343
Vulnerability Scoring

5.8
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2026-40343 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2026-40343 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕢 23 Apr 2026, 19:44 UTC
Originally published on: 🕛 22 Apr 2026, 00:16 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 1 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVE-2026-40343 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2026-40343: free5GC UDR is the user data repository (UDR) for free5GC, an an open-source project for 5th generation (5G) mobile core networks. In versions up to and including 1.4.2, a fail-open request handling flaw in the UDR service causes the `/nudr-dr/v2/policy-data/subs-to-notify` POST handler to continue processing requests even after request body retrieval or deserialization errors. This may allow unintended creation of Policy Data notification subscriptions with invalid, empty, or partially processed input, depending on downstream processor behavior. As of time of publication, a patched version is not available.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2026-40343

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2026-40343 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2026-40343

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2026-40343 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2026-40343, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2026-40343, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2026-40343 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2026-40343 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2026-40343 does not impact system availability.

CVE-2026-40343 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-754

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:4.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:4.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.2.2:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.2.2:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.2.3:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.2.3:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.2.4:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.2.4:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.2.5:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.2.5:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.3.1:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.3.1:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.3.2:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.3.2:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:udr:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:go:*:*

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