CVE-2026-40243 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2026-40243
Vulnerability Scoring

4.8
/10
Medium Risk

The vulnerability CVE-2026-40243 could compromise system integrity but typically requires user interaction to be exploited.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2026-40243 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕔 08 May 2026, 17:23 UTC
Originally published on: 🕘 06 May 2026, 21:16 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 1 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVE-2026-40243 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2026-40243: Incus is a system container and virtual machine manager. In versions before 7.0.0, broken TLS validation logic in the OVN database connection logic can allow connections to an attacker's OVN database. The OVN client implementations disable Go standard TLS server verification and replace it with custom peer-certificate verification logic. That replacement verifier does not anchor trust in the configured CA certificate. Instead, it constructs the verification root set from certificates supplied by the peer during the handshake, so the configured CA is parsed but not used as the trust anchor for the final verification decision. In OVN-enabled deployments that use these SSL database connection paths, an attacker able to impersonate or intercept the OVN endpoint on the management network can present a rogue self-signed certificate chain, and Incus will accept this certificate as valid. This issue defeats the intended CA-based trust model for OVN database connections and permits endpoint impersonation by an active attacker in a suitable network position. This issue is fixed in version 7.0.0.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2026-40243

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2026-40243 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2026-40243

CVE-2026-40243 presents a challenge to exploit due to its high attack complexity, but the absence of privilege requirements still makes it a viable target for skilled attackers. A thorough security review is advised.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2026-40243, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2026-40243, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2026-40243 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2026-40243 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2026-40243 does not impact system availability.

CVE-2026-40243 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-295

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate CAPEC-459 An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
  • Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation CAPEC-475 An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:0.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:0.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:0.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:0.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:0.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:0.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:0.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:0.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:0.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:0.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:0.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:0.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.16.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.16.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.17.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.17.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.19.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.19.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.19.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.19.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.20.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxcontainers:incus:6.20.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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