CVE-2026-3731 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2026-3731
Vulnerability Scoring

5.3
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2026-3731 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2026-3731 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕡 09 Mar 2026, 18:36 UTC
Originally published on: 🕚 08 Mar 2026, 11:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 1 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

cna@vuldb.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CVE-2026-3731 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2026-3731: A weakness has been identified in libssh up to 0.11.3. The impacted element is the function sftp_extensions_get_name/sftp_extensions_get_data of the file src/sftp.c of the component SFTP Extension Name Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument idx can lead to out-of-bounds read. The attack may be performed from remote. Upgrading to version 0.11.4 and 0.12.0 is sufficient to resolve this issue. This patch is called 855a0853ad3abd4a6cd85ce06fce6d8d4c7a0b60. You should upgrade the affected component.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2026-3731

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2026-3731 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2026-3731

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2026-3731 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2026-3731, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2026-3731, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2026-3731 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2026-3731 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: Low
    CVE-2026-3731 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

CVE-2026-3731 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Overread Buffers CAPEC-540 An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.5.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.5.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.8.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.8.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.8.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.8.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.8.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.8.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.9.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.9.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.9.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.9.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.9.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.9.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.9.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.9.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.9.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.9.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.9.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.9.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.10.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.10.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.10.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.10.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.10.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.10.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.10.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.10.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:0.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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