CVE-2026-16866 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2026-16866
Vulnerability Scoring

4.8
/10
Medium Risk

The vulnerability CVE-2026-16866 could compromise system integrity but typically requires user interaction to be exploited.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2026-16866 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕓 20 Aug 2026, 16:17 UTC
Originally published on: 🕗 19 Aug 2026, 20:17 UTC

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

psirt@us.ibm.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

CVE-2026-16866 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2026-16866: IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to an out-of-bounds read.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2026-16866

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2026-16866 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2026-16866

CVE-2026-16866 presents a challenge to exploit due to its high attack complexity, but the absence of privilege requirements still makes it a viable target for skilled attackers. A thorough security review is advised.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2026-16866, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2026-16866, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2026-16866 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2026-16866 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: Low
    CVE-2026-16866 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

CVE-2026-16866 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Overread Buffers CAPEC-540 An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:4.1.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:4.1.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:4.1.0.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:4.1.0.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:4.1.0.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:4.1.0.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:4.1.0.30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:4.1.0.30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:4.1.0.40:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:4.1.0.40:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:4.1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:4.1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:4.1.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:4.1.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:4.1.1.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:4.1.1.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:4.1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:4.1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.2.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.2.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.2.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.2.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.2.5.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.2.5.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.2.5.100:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.2.5.100:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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