CVE-2026-100653 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2026-100653
Vulnerability Scoring

6.5
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2026-100653 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2026-100653 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕡 20 Oct 2026, 18:35 UTC
Originally published on: 🕑 26 Sep 2026, 14:16 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 24 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

disclosure@vulncheck.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

CVE-2026-100653 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2026-100653: vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. In versions from 0.22.1 through 0.28.0, the operator-supplied model revision pin (--revision / --code-revision) is not propagated to several Hugging Face artifact loads for the FunAudioChat and Tarsier2 architectures: the WhisperFeatureExtractor and speech_tokenizer PreTrainedTokenizerFast loads in vllm/model_executor/models/funaudiochat.py and the Qwen2VLConfig.from_pretrained call used by Tarsier2ProcessingInfo in vllm/model_executor/models/qwen2_vl.py. As a result, deployments pinned to a reviewed revision still resolve these behavior-affecting processor, tokenizer, and config artifacts from the repository's default revision, so a later change to the upstream default branch can alter audio preprocessing, speech tokenizer behavior, or Tarsier2 configuration without any change to the operator's configured pin. This is a supply-chain integrity and reproducibility failure for pinned deployments; it is residual to the earlier fix tracked as GHSA-3ww4-5jv9-j5gm / CVE-2026-47155 and does not constitute remote code execution or a trust_remote_code=False bypass. The issue is fixed in version 0.28.0.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2026-100653

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2026-100653 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2026-100653

CVE-2026-100653 presents a challenge to exploit due to its high attack complexity, but the absence of privilege requirements still makes it a viable target for skilled attackers. A thorough security review is advised.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2026-100653, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2026-100653, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2026-100653 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2026-100653 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2026-100653 does not impact system availability.

CVE-2026-100653 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-348

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Cache Poisoning CAPEC-141 An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.
  • DNS Cache Poisoning CAPEC-142 A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.
  • User-Controlled Filename CAPEC-73 An attack of this type involves an adversary inserting malicious characters (such as a XSS redirection) into a filename, directly or indirectly that is then used by the target software to generate HTML text or other potentially executable content. Many websites rely on user-generated content and dynamically build resources like files, filenames, and URL links directly from user supplied data. In this attack pattern, the attacker uploads code that can execute in the client browser and/or redirect the client browser to a site that the attacker owns. All XSS attack payload variants can be used to pass and exploit these vulnerabilities.
  • Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls CAPEC-76 An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
  • AJAX Footprinting CAPEC-85 This attack utilizes the frequent client-server roundtrips in Ajax conversation to scan a system. While Ajax does not open up new vulnerabilities per se, it does optimize them from an attacker point of view. A common first step for an attacker is to footprint the target environment to understand what attacks will work. Since footprinting relies on enumeration, the conversational pattern of rapid, multiple requests and responses that are typical in Ajax applications enable an attacker to look for many vulnerabilities, well-known ports, network locations and so on. The knowledge gained through Ajax fingerprinting can be used to support other attacks, such as XSS.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.22.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.22.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.22.1:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.22.1:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.22.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.22.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.22.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.22.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.23.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.23.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.23.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.23.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.23.1:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.23.1:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.24.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.24.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.24.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.24.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.24.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.24.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.25.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.25.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.25.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.25.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.25.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.25.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.25.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.25.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.25.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.25.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.26.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.26.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.26.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.26.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.26.1:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.26.1:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.27.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.27.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.27.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.27.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.27.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.27.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.27.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.27.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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