CVE-2025-9290 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-9290
Vulnerability Scoring

5.9
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2025-9290 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2025-9290 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕕 16 Mar 2026, 18:07 UTC
Originally published on: 🕛 23 Jan 2026, 00:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 52 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVE-2025-9290 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-9290: An authentication weakness was identified in Omada Controllers, Gateways and Access Points, controller-device adoption due to improper handling of random values. Exploitation requires advanced network positioning and allows an attacker to intercept adoption traffic and forge valid authentication through offline precomputation, potentially exposing sensitive information and compromising confidentiality.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-9290

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-9290 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-9290

CVE-2025-9290 presents a challenge to exploit due to its high attack complexity, but the absence of privilege requirements still makes it a viable target for skilled attackers. A thorough security review is advised.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-9290, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-9290, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2025-9290 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2025-9290 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2025-9290 does not impact system availability.

CVE-2025-9290 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:oc200:1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:oc200:1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:oc220:1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:oc220:1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:oc300:1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:oc300:1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:oc400:1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:oc400:1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:oc200:2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:oc200:2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:oc220_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:oc220_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:oc220:2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:oc220:2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er605_firmware:2.3.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er605_firmware:2.3.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er605_firmware:2.3.1:build_20251015_rel.78291:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er605_firmware:2.3.1:build_20251015_rel.78291:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er605:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er605:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7206_firmware:1.3.0:build_20230322_rel_70591:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7206_firmware:1.3.0:build_20230322_rel_70591:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7206_firmware:1.4.1:build_20240117_rel_57421:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7206_firmware:1.4.1:build_20240117_rel_57421:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er7206:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er7206:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er7406:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er7406:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er707-m2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er707-m2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er7412-m2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er7412-m2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er8411_firmware:1.3.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er8411_firmware:1.3.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er8411_firmware:1.3.3:build_20251013_rel.44647:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er8411_firmware:1.3.3:build_20251013_rel.44647:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er8411:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er8411:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er706w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er706w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er706w-4g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er706w-4g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er706wp-4g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er706wp-4g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er703wp-4g-outdoor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er703wp-4g-outdoor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:dr3220v-4g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:dr3220v-4g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:dr3650v-4g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:dr3650v-4g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:dr3650v:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:dr3650v:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er701-5g-outdoor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er701-5g-outdoor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er605w:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er605w:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7212pc_firmware:2.1.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7212pc_firmware:2.1.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7212pc_firmware:2.1.3:build_20251016_rel.82571:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7212pc_firmware:2.1.3:build_20251016_rel.82571:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er7212pc:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er7212pc:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:fr365:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:fr365:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:g36w-4g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:g36w-4g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap655-wall:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap655-wall:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap660_hd:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap660_hd:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap660_hd:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap660_hd:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap620_hd:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap620_hd:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap620_hd:3.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap620_hd:3.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap610-outdoor:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap610-outdoor:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap610-outdoor:1.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap610-outdoor:1.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap610:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap610:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap610:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap610:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap623-outdoor_hd:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap623-outdoor_hd:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap625-outdoor_hd:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap625-outdoor_hd:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap772:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap772:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap772-outdoor:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap772-outdoor:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap770:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap770:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap723:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap723:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap773:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap773:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap783:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap783:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap772:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap772:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap787:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap787:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap720:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap720:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap723:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap723:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap725-wall:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap725-wall:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap215_bridge_kit:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap215_bridge_kit:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap211_bridge_kit:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap211_bridge_kit:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:beam_bridge_5_ur:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:beam_bridge_5_ur:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap603gp-desktop:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap603gp-desktop:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap615gp-wall:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap615gp-wall:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap615gp-wall:1.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap615gp-wall:1.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap625gp-wall:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap625gp-wall:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap625gp-wall:1.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap625gp-wall:1.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap610gp-desktop:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap610gp-desktop:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap610gp-desktop:1.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap610gp-desktop:1.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap610gp-desktop:1.26:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap610gp-desktop:1.26:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap650gp-desktop:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap650gp-desktop:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap653:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap653:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap650-outdoor:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap650-outdoor:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap230-wall:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap230-wall:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap235-wall:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap235-wall:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap603-outdoor:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap603-outdoor:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap653_ur:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap653_ur:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap650-desktop:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap650-desktop:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap615-wall:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap615-wall:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap100-bridge_kit:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:eap100-bridge_kit:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706w-4g_firmware:1.2.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706w-4g_firmware:1.2.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706w-4g_firmware:1.2.1:build_20250821_rel.82492:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706w-4g_firmware:1.2.1:build_20250821_rel.82492:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er706w-4g:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er706w-4g:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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