CVE-2025-8870 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-8870
Vulnerability Scoring

4.9
/10
Medium Risk

The vulnerability CVE-2025-8870 could compromise system integrity but typically requires user interaction to be exploited.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Physical
    Physical access is required to exploit this vulnerability.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2025-8870 Details

Status: Awaiting Analysis

Published on: 14 Nov 2025, 16:15 UTC

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

psirt@arista.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE-2025-8870 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-8870: On affected platforms running Arista EOS, certain serial console input might result in an unexpected reload of the device.153

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-8870

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-8870 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-8870

CVE-2025-8870 presents a challenge to exploit due to its high attack complexity, but the absence of privilege requirements still makes it a viable target for skilled attackers. A thorough security review is advised.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-8870, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-8870, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2025-8870 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2025-8870 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2025-8870 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

CVE-2025-8870 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-248

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