CVE-2025-66602 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-66602
Vulnerability Scoring

9.8
/10
Critical Risk

As a catastrophic security flaw, CVE-2025-66602 has severe implications, demanding immediate intervention.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2025-66602 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕐 05 Mar 2026, 13:19 UTC
Originally published on: 🕓 09 Feb 2026, 04:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 24 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2025-66602 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-66602: A vulnerability has been found in FAST/TOOLS provided by Yokogawa Electric Corporation. The web server accepts access by IP address. When a worm that randomly searches for IP addresses intrudes into the network, it could potentially be attacked by the worm. The affected products and versions are as follows: FAST/TOOLS (Packages: RVSVRN, UNSVRN, HMIWEB, FTEES, HMIMOB) R9.01 to R10.04

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-66602

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-66602 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-66602

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2025-66602 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-66602, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-66602, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2025-66602 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2025-66602 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2025-66602 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

CVE-2025-66602 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-291

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Using Alternative IP Address Encodings CAPEC-4 This attack relies on the adversary using unexpected formats for representing IP addresses. Networked applications may expect network location information in a specific format, such as fully qualified domains names (FQDNs), URL, IP address, or IP Address ranges. If the location information is not validated against a variety of different possible encodings and formats, the adversary can use an alternate format to bypass application access control.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:yokogawa:fast\/tools:r9.01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:yokogawa:fast\/tools:r9.01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:yokogawa:fast\/tools:r9.02:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:yokogawa:fast\/tools:r9.02:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:yokogawa:fast\/tools:r9.03:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:yokogawa:fast\/tools:r9.03:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:yokogawa:fast\/tools:r9.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:yokogawa:fast\/tools:r9.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:yokogawa:fast\/tools:r9.05:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:yokogawa:fast\/tools:r9.05:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:yokogawa:fast\/tools:r10.02.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:yokogawa:fast\/tools:r10.02.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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