CVE-2025-64471 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-64471
Vulnerability Scoring

4.9
/10
Medium Risk

The vulnerability CVE-2025-64471 could compromise system integrity but typically requires user interaction to be exploited.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: High
    High-level privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2025-64471 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕖 10 Dec 2025, 19:16 UTC
Originally published on: 🕕 09 Dec 2025, 18:16 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 1 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

psirt@fortinet.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVE-2025-64471 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-64471: A use of password hash instead of password for authentication vulnerability [CWE-836] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.5, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.10, FortiWeb 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiWeb 7.0.0 through 7.0.11 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to use the hash in place of the password to authenticate via crafted HTTP/HTTPS requests

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-64471

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-64471 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-64471

The exploitability of CVE-2025-64471 is influenced by multiple factors. Security teams should analyze system configurations and apply appropriate countermeasures to mitigate threats.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-64471, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-64471, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2025-64471 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2025-64471 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2025-64471 does not impact system availability.

CVE-2025-64471 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-836

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash) CAPEC-644 An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
  • Use of Known Kerberos Credentials CAPEC-652 An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:8.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:8.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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