CVE-2025-61594 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-61594
Vulnerability Scoring

7.5
/10
Very High Risk

Highly exploitable, CVE-2025-61594 poses a critical security risk that could lead to severe breaches.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2025-61594 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕝 24 Feb 2026, 14:57 UTC
Originally published on: 🕘 30 Dec 2025, 21:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 55 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVE-2025-61594 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-61594: URI is a module providing classes to handle Uniform Resource Identifiers. In versions prior to 0.12.5, 0.13.3, and 1.0.4, a bypass exists for the fix to CVE-2025-27221 that can expose user credentials. When using the `+` operator to combine URIs, sensitive information like passwords from the original URI can be leaked, violating RFC3986 and making applications vulnerable to credential exposure. Versions 0.12.5, 0.13.3, and 1.0.4 fix the issue.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-61594

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-61594 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-61594

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2025-61594 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-61594, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-61594, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2025-61594 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2025-61594 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2025-61594 does not impact system availability.

CVE-2025-61594 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-212

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Windows ::DATA Alternate Data Stream CAPEC-168 An attacker exploits the functionality of Microsoft NTFS Alternate Data Streams (ADS) to undermine system security. ADS allows multiple "files" to be stored in one directory entry referenced as filename:streamname. One or more alternate data streams may be stored in any file or directory. Normal Microsoft utilities do not show the presence of an ADS stream attached to a file. The additional space for the ADS is not recorded in the displayed file size. The additional space for ADS is accounted for in the used space on the volume. An ADS can be any type of file. ADS are copied by standard Microsoft utilities between NTFS volumes. ADS can be used by an attacker or intruder to hide tools, scripts, and data from detection by normal system utilities. Many anti-virus programs do not check for or scan ADS. Windows Vista does have a switch (-R) on the command line DIR command that will display alternate streams.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.10.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.10.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.10.0.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.10.0.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.10.0.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.10.0.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.10.0.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.10.0.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.10.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.10.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.10.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.10.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.10.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.10.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.11.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.11.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.11.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.11.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.11.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.11.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.11.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.11.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.12.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.12.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.12.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.12.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.12.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.12.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.12.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.12.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.12.4:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.12.4:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.13.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.13.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.13.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.13.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.13.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:0.13.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:uri:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*

Protect Your Infrastructure against CVE-2025-61594: Combat Critical CVE Threats

Stay updated with real-time CVE vulnerabilities and take action to secure your systems. Enhance your cybersecurity posture with the latest threat intelligence and mitigation techniques. Develop the skills necessary to defend against CVEs and secure critical infrastructures. Join the top cybersecurity professionals safeguarding today's infrastructures.

Other 5 Recently Published CVEs Vulnerabilities

  • CVE-2026-3272 – A vulnerability was determined in Tenda F453 1.0.0.3. Affected is the function fromDhcpListClient of the file /goform/DhcpListClient of the compone...
  • CVE-2026-3271 – A vulnerability was found in Tenda F453 1.0.0.3. This impacts the function fromP2pListFilter of the file /goform/P2pListFilterof of the component h...
  • CVE-2026-3270 – A vulnerability has been found in psi-probe PSI Probe up to 5.3.0. This affects the function lookup of the file psi-probe-core/src/main/java/psipro...
  • CVE-2026-3269 – A flaw has been found in psi-probe PSI Probe up to 5.3.0. The impacted element is the function handleRequestInternal of the file psi-probe-core/src...
  • CVE-2026-2597 – Crypt::SysRandom::XS versions before 0.010 for Perl is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow in the XS function random_bytes(). The function does n...