CVE-2025-59941 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-59941
Vulnerability Scoring

5.9
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2025-59941 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2025-59941 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕐 18 Oct 2025, 01:21 UTC
Originally published on: 🕚 29 Sep 2025, 23:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 18 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security-advisories@github.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L

CVE-2025-59941 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-59941: go-f3 is a Golang implementation of Fast Finality for Filecoin (F3). In versions 0.8.8 and below, go-f3's justification verification caching mechanism has a vulnerability where verification results are cached without properly considering the context of the message. An attacker can bypass justification verification by submitting a valid message with a correct justification and then reusing the same cached justification in contexts where it would normally be invalid. This occurs because the cached verification does not properly validate the relationship between the justification and the specific message context it's being used with. This issue is fixed in version 0.8.9.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-59941

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-59941 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-59941

This vulnerability, CVE-2025-59941, requires a high level of attack complexity and low privileges, making it difficult but not impossible to exploit. Organizations should ensure robust security configurations to mitigate risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-59941, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-59941, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2025-59941 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2025-59941 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: Low
    CVE-2025-59941 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

CVE-2025-59941 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-305

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.8.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.8.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.8.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.8.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.8.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:filecoin:go-f3:0.8.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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