CVE-2025-59785 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-59785
Vulnerability Scoring

7.2
/10
Very High Risk

Highly exploitable, CVE-2025-59785 poses a critical security risk that could lead to severe breaches.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: High
    High-level privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2025-59785 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕝 05 Mar 2026, 14:49 UTC
Originally published on: 🕓 04 Mar 2026, 16:16 UTC

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2025-59785 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-59785: Improper validation of API end-point in 2N Access Commander version 3.4.2 and prior allows attacker to bypass password policy for backup file encryption. This vulnerability can only be exploited after authenticating with administrator privileges.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-59785

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-59785 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-59785

The exploitability of CVE-2025-59785 is influenced by multiple factors. Security teams should analyze system configurations and apply appropriate countermeasures to mitigate threats.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-59785, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-59785, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2025-59785 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2025-59785 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2025-59785 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

CVE-2025-59785 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1286

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • SQL Injection CAPEC-66 This attack exploits target software that constructs SQL statements based on user input. An attacker crafts input strings so that when the target software constructs SQL statements based on the input, the resulting SQL statement performs actions other than those the application intended. SQL Injection results from failure of the application to appropriately validate input.
  • NoSQL Injection CAPEC-676 An adversary targets software that constructs NoSQL statements based on user input or with parameters vulnerable to operator replacement in order to achieve a variety of technical impacts such as escalating privileges, bypassing authentication, and/or executing code.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:2n:access_commander:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:2n:access_commander:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:2n:access_commander:3.1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:2n:access_commander:3.1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Protect Your Infrastructure against CVE-2025-59785: Combat Critical CVE Threats

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