CVE-2025-54132 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-54132
Vulnerability Scoring

4.4
/10
Medium Risk

The vulnerability CVE-2025-54132 could compromise system integrity but typically requires user interaction to be exploited.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: High
    High-level privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2025-54132 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕜 25 Aug 2025, 01:48 UTC
Originally published on: 🕚 01 Aug 2025, 23:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 23 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security-advisories@github.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVE-2025-54132 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-54132: Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions below 1.3, Mermaid (which is used to render diagrams) allows embedding images which then get rendered by Cursor in the chat box. An attacker can use this to exfiltrate sensitive information to a third-party attacker controlled server through an image fetch after successfully performing a prompt injection. A malicious model (or hallucination/backdoor) might also trigger this exploit at will. This issue requires prompt injection from malicious data (web, image upload, source code) in order to exploit. In that case, it can send sensitive information to an attacker-controlled external server. This is fixed in version 1.3.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-54132

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-54132 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-54132

The exploitability of CVE-2025-54132 is influenced by multiple factors. Security teams should analyze system configurations and apply appropriate countermeasures to mitigate threats.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-54132, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-54132, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2025-54132 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2025-54132 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2025-54132 does not impact system availability.

CVE-2025-54132 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:0.50:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:0.50:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:0.50.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:0.50.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:0.50.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:0.50.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:0.50.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:0.50.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:0.50.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:0.50.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:0.50.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:0.50.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:0.50.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:0.50.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:0.50.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:0.50.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:anysphere:cursor:1.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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