CVE-2025-52543 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-52543
Vulnerability Scoring

7.5
/10
Very High Risk

Highly exploitable, CVE-2025-52543 poses a critical security risk that could lead to severe breaches.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2025-52543 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕕 01 Oct 2025, 18:27 UTC
Originally published on: 🕛 02 Sep 2025, 12:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 29 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVE-2025-52543 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-52543: E3 Site Supervisor Control (firmware version < 2.31F01) application services (MGW and RCI) uses client side hashing for authentication. An attacker can authenticate by obtaining only the password hash.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-52543

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-52543 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-52543

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2025-52543 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-52543, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-52543, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2025-52543 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2025-52543 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2025-52543 does not impact system availability.

CVE-2025-52543 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-836

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash) CAPEC-644 An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
  • Use of Known Kerberos Credentials CAPEC-652 An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:h:copeland:site_supervisor_bx_860-1240:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:copeland:site_supervisor_bx_860-1240:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:copeland:site_supervisor_bxe_860-1245:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:copeland:site_supervisor_bxe_860-1245:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:copeland:site_supervisor_cx_860-1260:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:copeland:site_supervisor_cx_860-1260:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:copeland:site_supervisor_cxe_860-1265:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:copeland:site_supervisor_cxe_860-1265:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:copeland:site_supervisor_rx_860-1220:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:copeland:site_supervisor_rx_860-1220:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:copeland:site_supervisor_rxe_860-1225:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:copeland:site_supervisor_rxe_860-1225:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:copeland:site_supervisor_sf_860-1200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:copeland:site_supervisor_sf_860-1200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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