CVE-2025-46673 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-46673
Vulnerability Scoring

4.9
/10
Medium Risk

The vulnerability CVE-2025-46673 could compromise system integrity but typically requires user interaction to be exploited.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2025-46673 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕑 29 May 2025, 14:02 UTC
Originally published on: 🕐 27 Apr 2025, 01:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 32 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

cve@mitre.org

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVE-2025-46673 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-46673: NASA CryptoLib before 1.3.2 does not check whether the SA is in an operational state before use, possibly leading to a bypass of the Space Data Link Security protocol (SDLS).

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-46673

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-46673 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-46673

This vulnerability, CVE-2025-46673, requires a high level of attack complexity and low privileges, making it difficult but not impossible to exploit. Organizations should ensure robust security configurations to mitigate risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-46673, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-46673, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2025-46673 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2025-46673 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2025-46673 does not impact system availability.

CVE-2025-46673 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-913

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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