CVE-2025-4542 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-4542
Vulnerability Scoring

3.1
/10
Moderate Risk

Exploiting CVE-2025-4542 requires specific conditions, leading to a moderate security impact.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: Required
    User interaction is necessary for successful exploitation.

CVE-2025-4542 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕔 08 Jul 2025, 17:07 UTC
Originally published on: 🕕 11 May 2025, 18:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 57 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

cna@vuldb.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVE-2025-4542 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-4542: A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Freeebird Hotel 酒店管理系统 API up to 1.2. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /src/main/java/cn/mafangui/hotel/tool/SessionInterceptor.java. The manipulation leads to permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted domains. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-4542

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-4542 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-4542

CVE-2025-4542 presents a challenge to exploit due to its high attack complexity, but the absence of privilege requirements still makes it a viable target for skilled attackers. A thorough security review is advised.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-4542, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-4542, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2025-4542 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2025-4542 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2025-4542 does not impact system availability.

CVE-2025-4542 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

NVD-CWE-Other

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