CVE-2025-4386 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-4386
Vulnerability Scoring

6.8
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2025-4386 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Physical
    Physical access is required to exploit this vulnerability.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2025-4386 Details

Status: Received on 07 May 2026, 16:16 UTC

Published on: 07 May 2026, 16:16 UTC

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security@medtronic.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2025-4386 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-4386: Medtronic MyCareLink Patient Monitor has an internal serial interface, which allows an attacker with physical access to access a login prompt via a UART terminal.​

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-4386

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-4386 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-4386

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2025-4386 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-4386, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-4386, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2025-4386 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2025-4386 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2025-4386 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

CVE-2025-4386 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1263

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Physically Hacking Hardware CAPEC-401 An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to gain access to currently installed hardware and precedes to implement changes or secretly replace a hardware component which undermines the system's integrity for the purpose of carrying out an attack.

Protect Your Infrastructure against CVE-2025-4386: Combat Critical CVE Threats

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