CVE-2025-39704 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-39704
Vulnerability Scoring

8.8
/10
Severe Risk

Cybersecurity professionals consider CVE-2025-39704 an immediate threat requiring urgent mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Local
    Vulnerability requires local system access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2025-39704 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕕 30 Jul 2026, 06:23 UTC
Originally published on: 🕕 05 Sep 2025, 18:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 327 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2025-39704 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-39704: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: LoongArch: KVM: Fix stack protector issue in send_ipi_data() Function kvm_io_bus_read() is called in function send_ipi_data(), buffer size of parameter *val should be at least 8 bytes. Since some emulation functions like loongarch_ipi_readl() and kvm_eiointc_read() will write the buffer *val with 8 bytes signed extension regardless parameter len. Otherwise there will be buffer overflow issue when CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR is enabled. The bug report is shown as follows: Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: send_ipi_data+0x194/0x1a0 [kvm] CPU: 11 UID: 107 PID: 2692 Comm: CPU 0/KVM Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1+ #102 PREEMPT(full) Stack : 9000000005901568 0000000000000000 9000000003af371c 900000013c68c000 900000013c68f850 900000013c68f858 0000000000000000 900000013c68f998 900000013c68f990 900000013c68f990 900000013c68f6c0 fffffffffffdb058 fffffffffffdb0e0 900000013c68f858 911e1d4d39cf0ec2 9000000105657a00 0000000000000001 fffffffffffffffe 0000000000000578 282049464555206e 6f73676e6f6f4c20 0000000000000001 00000000086b4000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 9000000005709968 90000000058f9000 900000013c68fa68 900000013c68fab4 90000000029279f0 900000010153f940 900000010001f360 0000000000000000 9000000003af3734 000000004390000c 00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000071c1d ... Call Trace: [<9000000003af3734>] show_stack+0x5c/0x180 [<9000000003aed168>] dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x9c [<9000000003ad0ab0>] vpanic+0x108/0x2c4 [<9000000003ad0ca8>] panic+0x3c/0x40 [<9000000004eb0a1c>] __stack_chk_fail+0x14/0x18 [<ffff8000023473f8>] send_ipi_data+0x190/0x1a0 [kvm] [<ffff8000023313e4>] __kvm_io_bus_write+0xa4/0xe8 [kvm] [<ffff80000233147c>] kvm_io_bus_write+0x54/0x90 [kvm] [<ffff80000233f9f8>] kvm_emu_iocsr+0x180/0x310 [kvm] [<ffff80000233fe08>] kvm_handle_gspr+0x280/0x478 [kvm] [<ffff8000023443e8>] kvm_handle_exit+0xc0/0x130 [kvm]

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-39704

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-39704 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-39704

CVE-2025-39704 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-39704, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-39704, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2025-39704 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2025-39704 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2025-39704 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

CVE-2025-39704 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-674

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Serialized Data with Nested Payloads CAPEC-230 Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.
  • Oversized Serialized Data Payloads CAPEC-231 An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*

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