CVE-2025-32974 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-32974
Vulnerability Scoring

9.0
/10
Severe Risk

Cybersecurity professionals consider CVE-2025-32974 an immediate threat requiring urgent mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: Required
    User interaction is necessary for successful exploitation.

CVE-2025-32974 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕝 13 May 2025, 14:55 UTC
Originally published on: 🕒 30 Apr 2025, 15:16 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 12 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security-advisories@github.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2025-32974 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-32974: XWiki is a generic wiki platform. In versions starting from 15.9-rc-1 to before 15.10.8 and from 16.0.0-rc-1 to before 16.2.0, the required rights analysis doesn't consider TextAreas with default content type. When editing a page, XWiki warns since version 15.9 when there is content on the page like a script macro that would gain more rights due to the editing. This analysis doesn't consider certain kinds of properties, allowing a user to put malicious scripts in there that will be executed after a user with script, admin, or programming rights edited the page. Such a malicious script could impact the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation. This issue has been patched in versions 15.10.8 and 16.2.0.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-32974

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-32974 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-32974

CVE-2025-32974 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-32974, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-32974, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2025-32974 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2025-32974 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2025-32974 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

CVE-2025-32974 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-116

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Cross Zone Scripting CAPEC-104 An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
  • User-Controlled Filename CAPEC-73 An attack of this type involves an adversary inserting malicious characters (such as a XSS redirection) into a filename, directly or indirectly that is then used by the target software to generate HTML text or other potentially executable content. Many websites rely on user-generated content and dynamically build resources like files, filenames, and URL links directly from user supplied data. In this attack pattern, the attacker uploads code that can execute in the client browser and/or redirect the client browser to a site that the attacker owns. All XSS attack payload variants can be used to pass and exploit these vulnerabilities.
  • Web Server Logs Tampering CAPEC-81 Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.
  • AJAX Footprinting CAPEC-85 This attack utilizes the frequent client-server roundtrips in Ajax conversation to scan a system. While Ajax does not open up new vulnerabilities per se, it does optimize them from an attacker point of view. A common first step for an attacker is to footprint the target environment to understand what attacks will work. Since footprinting relies on enumeration, the conversational pattern of rapid, multiple requests and responses that are typical in Ajax applications enable an attacker to look for many vulnerabilities, well-known ports, network locations and so on. The knowledge gained through Ajax fingerprinting can be used to support other attacks, such as XSS.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.9:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.9:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.9:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.9:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.10.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.1.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:16.1.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*

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