CVE-2025-23360 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-23360
Vulnerability Scoring

7.1

/10

Very High Risk

Highly exploitable, CVE-2025-23360 poses a critical security risk that could lead to severe breaches.

Attack Complexity Details

Attack Complexity: Low
Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
Attack Vector: Local
Vulnerability requires local system access.
Privileges Required: None
No privileges are required for exploitation.
Scope: Unchanged
Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
User Interaction: Required
User interaction is necessary for successful exploitation.

CVE-2025-23360 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕖 23 Sep 2025, 19:12 UTC
Originally published on: 🕗 11 Mar 2025, 20:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 195 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

psirt@nvidia.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

CVE-2025-23360 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-23360: NVIDIA Nemo Framework contains a vulnerability where a user could cause a relative path traversal issue by arbitrary file write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution and data tampering.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-23360

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-23360 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-23360

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2025-23360 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-23360, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-23360, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

Confidentiality: None
CVE-2025-23360 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
Integrity: High
CVE-2025-23360 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
Availability: High
CVE-2025-23360 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.043% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 12.0% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 88.0% of others.

CVE-2025-23360 References

External References

https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5623

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-23

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

Relative Path Traversal CAPEC-139 An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.
Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls CAPEC-76 An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

Vulnerable Configurations

cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:0.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:0.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:0.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:0.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:0.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:0.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:0.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:0.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:0.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:0.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:0.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:0.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:0.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:0.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.0.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.0.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.0.0:beta4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.0.0:beta4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.16.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.16.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.17.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.17.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.18.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.18.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.19.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.19.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.19.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.19.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.20.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.20.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.21.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.21.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.22.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.22.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.23.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:1.23.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.0.0:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.0.0:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.0.0:rc0_beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.0.0:rc0_beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.1.0:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.1.0:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.1.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.1.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.1.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.1.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.2.0:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.2.0:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.2.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.2.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.2.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.2.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.2.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.2.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.3.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.3.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.3.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.3.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.3.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.3.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.4.0:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.4.0:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.4.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.4.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.4.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.4.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.5.0:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:nemo:2.5.0:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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