CVE-2025-21958 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-21958
Vulnerability Scoring

4.7
/10
Medium Risk

The vulnerability CVE-2025-21958 could compromise system integrity but typically requires user interaction to be exploited.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Local
    Vulnerability requires local system access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2025-21958 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕢 31 Oct 2025, 19:44 UTC
Originally published on: 🕓 01 Apr 2025, 16:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 213 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE-2025-21958 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-21958: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Revert "openvswitch: switch to per-action label counting in conntrack" Currently, ovs_ct_set_labels() is only called for confirmed conntrack entries (ct) within ovs_ct_commit(). However, if the conntrack entry does not have the labels_ext extension, attempting to allocate it in ovs_ct_get_conn_labels() for a confirmed entry triggers a warning in nf_ct_ext_add(): WARN_ON(nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct)); This happens when the conntrack entry is created externally before OVS increments net->ct.labels_used. The issue has become more likely since commit fcb1aa5163b1 ("openvswitch: switch to per-action label counting in conntrack"), which changed to use per-action label counting and increment net->ct.labels_used when a flow with ct action is added. Since there’s no straightforward way to fully resolve this issue at the moment, this reverts the commit to avoid breaking existing use cases.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-21958

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-21958 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-21958

This vulnerability, CVE-2025-21958, requires a high level of attack complexity and low privileges, making it difficult but not impossible to exploit. Organizations should ensure robust security configurations to mitigate risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-21958, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-21958, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2025-21958 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2025-21958 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2025-21958 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

CVE-2025-21958 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*

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