CVE-2025-15005 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-15005
Vulnerability Scoring

3.7
/10
Moderate Risk

Exploiting CVE-2025-15005 requires specific conditions, leading to a moderate security impact.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2025-15005 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕞 31 Dec 2025, 15:50 UTC
Originally published on: 🕐 22 Dec 2025, 01:16 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 9 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

cna@vuldb.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVE-2025-15005 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-15005: A security flaw has been discovered in CouchCMS up to 2.4. Affected is an unknown function of the file couch/config.example.php of the component reCAPTCHA Handler. The manipulation of the argument K_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY/K_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY results in use of hard-coded cryptographic key . It is possible to launch the attack remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-15005

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-15005 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-15005

CVE-2025-15005 presents a challenge to exploit due to its high attack complexity, but the absence of privilege requirements still makes it a viable target for skilled attackers. A thorough security review is advised.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-15005, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-15005, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2025-15005 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2025-15005 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2025-15005 does not impact system availability.

CVE-2025-15005 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-321

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:1.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:1.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:1.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:1.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:1.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:1.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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