CVE-2025-13940 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-13940
Vulnerability Scoring

5.5
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2025-13940 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Local
    Vulnerability requires local system access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2025-13940 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕓 10 Dec 2025, 16:04 UTC
Originally published on: 🕙 04 Dec 2025, 22:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 5 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVE-2025-13940 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-13940: An Expected Behavior Violation [CWE-440] vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS may allow an attacker to bypass the Fireware OS boot time system integrity check and prevent the Firebox from shutting down in the event of a system integrity check failure. The on-demand system integrity check in the Fireware Web UI will correctly show a failed system integrity check message in the event of a failure.This issue affects Fireware OS: from 12.8.1 through 12.11.4, from 2025.1 through 2025.1.2.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-13940

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-13940 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-13940

CVE-2025-13940 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-13940, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-13940, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2025-13940 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2025-13940 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2025-13940 does not impact system availability.

CVE-2025-13940 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-440

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:2025.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:2025.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:2025.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:2025.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:2025.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:2025.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t115-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t115-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t125:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t125:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t125-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t125-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t145:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t145:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t145-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t145-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t185:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t185:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:12.11.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:12.11.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m270:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m270:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m290:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m290:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m370:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m370:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m390:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m390:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m440:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m440:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m4600:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m4600:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m470:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m470:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m4800:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m4800:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m5600:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m5600:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m570:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m570:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m5800:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m5800:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m590:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m590:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m670:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m670:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m690:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m690:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_nv5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_nv5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t20:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t20:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t25:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t25:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t40:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t40:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t45:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t45:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t55:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t55:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t70:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t70:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t80:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t80:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t85:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t85:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:fireboxcloud:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:fireboxcloud:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:fireboxv:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:fireboxv:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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