CVE-2025-12690 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-12690
Vulnerability Scoring

7.8
/10
Very High Risk

Highly exploitable, CVE-2025-12690 poses a critical security risk that could lead to severe breaches.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Local
    Vulnerability requires local system access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2025-12690 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕣 07 May 2026, 20:55 UTC
Originally published on: 🕓 11 Mar 2026, 16:16 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 57 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2025-12690 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-12690: Execution with unnecessary privileges in Forcepoint NGFW Engine allows local privilege escalation.This issue affects NGFW Engine through 6.10.19, through 7.3.0, through 7.2.4, through 7.1.10.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-12690

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-12690 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-12690

CVE-2025-12690 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-12690, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-12690, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2025-12690 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2025-12690 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2025-12690 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

CVE-2025-12690 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:5.5.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:5.5.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.3.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.3.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.5.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.5.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.5.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.5.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.5.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.5.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.5.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.5.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.5.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.5.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.6.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.6.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.8.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.8.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.8.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.8.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:6.10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:forcepoint:next_generation_firewall:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Protect Your Infrastructure against CVE-2025-12690: Combat Critical CVE Threats

Stay updated with real-time CVE vulnerabilities and take action to secure your systems. Enhance your cybersecurity posture with the latest threat intelligence and mitigation techniques. Develop the skills necessary to defend against CVEs and secure critical infrastructures. Join the top cybersecurity professionals safeguarding today's infrastructures.

Other 5 Recently Published CVEs Vulnerabilities

  • CVE-2026-6956 – ATutor is vulnerable to Reflected XSS in /install/install.php endpoint. An attacker can provide a specially crafted URL that, when opened, results ...
  • CVE-2026-6909 – ATutor is vulnerable to Reflected XSS in /install/upgrade.php endpoint. An attacker can provide a specially crafted URL that, when opened, results ...
  • CVE-2026-41951 – Path traversal vulnerability exists in GROWI v7.5.0 and earlier, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary EJS templates on the server when ...
  • CVE-2026-40636 – Dell ECS versions 3.8.1.0 through 3.8.1.7 and Dell ObjectScale versions prior to 4.3.0.0, contains a use of hard-coded credentials vulnerability. A...
  • CVE-2026-35157 – Dell ECS versions 3.8.1.0 through 3.8.1.7 and Dell ObjectScale versions prior to 4.3.0.0, contains an improper neutralization of formula elements i...