CVE-2025-12270 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-12270
Vulnerability Scoring

4.3
/10
Medium Risk

The vulnerability CVE-2025-12270 could compromise system integrity but typically requires user interaction to be exploited.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2025-12270 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕗 31 Oct 2025, 20:17 UTC
Originally published on: 🕛 27 Oct 2025, 12:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 4 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

cna@vuldb.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVE-2025-12270 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-12270: A vulnerability was determined in LearnHouse up to 98dfad76aad70711a8113f6c1fdabfccf10509ca. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /api/v1/assignments/{assignment_id}/tasks/{task_id}/sub_file of the component Student Assignment Submission Handler. This manipulation causes improper control of resource identifiers. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-12270

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-12270 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-12270

CVE-2025-12270 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-12270, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-12270, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2025-12270 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2025-12270 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2025-12270 does not impact system availability.

CVE-2025-12270 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

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