CVE-2025-12119 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-12119
Vulnerability Scoring

6.8
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2025-12119 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Local
    Vulnerability requires local system access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2025-12119 Details

Status: Received on 18 Nov 2025, 22:15 UTC

Published on: 18 Nov 2025, 22:15 UTC

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

cna@mongodb.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L

CVE-2025-12119 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-12119: A mongoc_bulk_operation_t may read invalid memory if large options are passed.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-12119

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-12119 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-12119

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2025-12119 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-12119, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-12119, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2025-12119 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2025-12119 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: Low
    CVE-2025-12119 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

CVE-2025-12119 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-825

Protect Your Infrastructure against CVE-2025-12119: Combat Critical CVE Threats

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