CVE-2025-11286 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-11286
Vulnerability Scoring

4.7
/10
Medium Risk

The vulnerability CVE-2025-11286 could compromise system integrity but typically requires user interaction to be exploited.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: High
    High-level privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2025-11286 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕔 09 Oct 2025, 17:18 UTC
Originally published on: 🕖 05 Oct 2025, 07:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 4 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

cna@vuldb.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVE-2025-11286 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-11286: A vulnerability was determined in samanhappy MCPHub up to 0.9.10. This affects an unknown part of the file src/controllers/serverController.ts of the component MCPRouter Service. This manipulation of the argument baseUrl causes server-side request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-11286

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-11286 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-11286

The exploitability of CVE-2025-11286 is influenced by multiple factors. Security teams should analyze system configurations and apply appropriate countermeasures to mitigate threats.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-11286, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-11286, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2025-11286 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2025-11286 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: Low
    CVE-2025-11286 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

CVE-2025-11286 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-918

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Server Side Request Forgery CAPEC-664 An adversary exploits improper input validation by submitting maliciously crafted input to a target application running on a server, with the goal of forcing the server to make a request either to itself, to web services running in the server’s internal network, or to external third parties. If successful, the adversary’s request will be made with the server’s privilege level, bypassing its authentication controls. This ultimately allows the adversary to access sensitive data, execute commands on the server’s network, and make external requests with the stolen identity of the server. Server Side Request Forgery attacks differ from Cross Site Request Forgery attacks in that they target the server itself, whereas CSRF attacks exploit an insecure user authentication mechanism to perform unauthorized actions on the user's behalf.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.3.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.3.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.8.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.8.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.8.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.8.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.9.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.9.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.9.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.9.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.9.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.9.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.9.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.9.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.9.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.9.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.9.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.9.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.9.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.9.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.9.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mcphubx:mcphub:0.9.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Protect Your Infrastructure against CVE-2025-11286: Combat Critical CVE Threats

Stay updated with real-time CVE vulnerabilities and take action to secure your systems. Enhance your cybersecurity posture with the latest threat intelligence and mitigation techniques. Develop the skills necessary to defend against CVEs and secure critical infrastructures. Join the top cybersecurity professionals safeguarding today's infrastructures.

Other 5 Recently Published CVEs Vulnerabilities

  • CVE-2025-66026 – REDAXO is a PHP-based CMS. Prior to version 5.20.1, a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the Mediapool view where the req...
  • CVE-2025-66025 – Caido is a web security auditing toolkit. Prior to version 0.53.0, the Markdown renderer used in Caido’s Findings page improperly handled user-supp...
  • CVE-2025-66022 – FACTION is a PenTesting Report Generation and Collaboration Framework. Prior to version 1.7.1, an extension execution path in Faction’s extension f...
  • CVE-2025-66269 – The RupsMon and USBMate services in UPSilon 2000 run with SYSTEM privileges and contain unquoted service paths. This allows a local attacker to per...
  • CVE-2025-66266 – The RupsMon.exe service executable in UPSilon 2000 has insecure permissions, allowing the 'Everyone' group Full Control. A local attacker can repla...