CVE-2024-9481 Security Vulnerability & Exploit Details

CVE-2024-9481
Vulnerability Scoring

5.5

/10

Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2024-9481 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

Attack Complexity: Low
Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
Attack Vector: Local
Vulnerability requires local system access.
Privileges Required: Low
Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
Scope: Unchanged
Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
User Interaction: None
No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2024-9481 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕣 08 Nov 2024, 20:49 UTC
Originally published on: 🕐 04 Oct 2024, 13:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 35 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE-2024-9481 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2024-9481: An out-of-bounds write in the engine module in AVG/Avast Antivirus signature <24092400 released on 24/Sep/2024 on MacOS allows a malformed eml file to crash the application during file processing.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2024-9481

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2024-9481 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2024-9481

CVE-2024-9481 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2024-9481, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2024-9481, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

Confidentiality: None
CVE-2024-9481 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
Integrity: None
CVE-2024-9481 poses no threat to data integrity.
Availability: High
CVE-2024-9481 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.043% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 11.87% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 88.13% of others.

CVE-2024-9481 References

External References

https://support.norton.com/sp/static/external/tools/security-advisories.html

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-787

Vulnerable Configurations

cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:8.0.1489:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:8.0.1489:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:8.0.1497:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:8.0.1497:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:8.0.1500:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:8.0.1500:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:8.0.1501:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:8.0.1501:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:8.0.1504:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:8.0.1504:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:8.0.1506:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:8.0.1506:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:12.1.2272:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:12.1.2272:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:12.2.2276:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:12.2.2276:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:12.3.2279:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:12.3.2279:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:17.1.2286:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:17.1.2286:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:17.2.2288:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:17.2.2288:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:17.3.2290:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:17.3.2290:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:17.3.2291:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:17.3.2291:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:17.4.2294:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:17.4.2294:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:17.5.2302:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:17.5.2302:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:17.6.2310:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:17.6.2310:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:17.7.2314:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:17.7.2314:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:17.8.2318:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:17.8.2318:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:17.9.2322:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:17.9.2322:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:18.1.2326:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:18.1.2326:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:18.2.2328:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:18.2.2328:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:18.3.2333:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:18.3.2333:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:18.4.2338:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:18.4.2338:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:18.5.2342:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:18.5.2342:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:18.6.2349:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:18.6.2349:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:18.7.2354:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:18.7.2354:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:18.8.2356:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:18.8.2356:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.3.2369:*:*:*:free:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.3.2369:*:*:*:free:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.3.2369:*:*:*:internet_security:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.3.2369:*:*:*:internet_security:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.3.2369:*:*:*:premiere:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.3.2369:*:*:*:premiere:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.4.2374:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.4.2374:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.5.2378:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.5.2378:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.6.2383:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.6.2383:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.7.2388:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.7.2388:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.8.2393:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:19.8.2393:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:20.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:20.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:20.1.5069.562:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:20.1.5069.562:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:22.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:22.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:22.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:22.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:22.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:22.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2014.9.0.2006:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2014.9.0.2006:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2014.9.0.2007:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2014.9.0.2007:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2014.9.0.2008:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2014.9.0.2008:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2014.9.0.2011:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2014.9.0.2011:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2014.9.0.2013:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2014.9.0.2013:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2014.9.0.2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2014.9.0.2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2014.9.0.2018:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2014.9.0.2018:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2014.9.0.2021:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2014.9.0.2021:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2015.10.2.2214:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2015.10.2.2214:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2015.10.2.2215:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2015.10.2.2215:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2015.10.2.2218:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2015.10.2.2218:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2015.10.3.2223:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2015.10.3.2223:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2015.10.3.2225:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2015.10.3.2225:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2015.10.4.2233:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2015.10.4.2233:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2016.10.4.2233:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2016.10.4.2233:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2016.11.1.2241:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2016.11.1.2241:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2016.11.1.2245:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2016.11.1.2245:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2016.11.1.2253:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2016.11.1.2253:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2016.11.1.2260:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2016.11.1.2260:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2016.11.1.2261:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2016.11.1.2261:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2016.11.1.2262:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avast:antivirus:2016.11.1.2262:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avg:antivirus:22.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:avg:antivirus:22.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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CVE-2024-9481 Vulnerability Scoring