CVE-2024-6863 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2024-6863
Vulnerability Scoring

6.5
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2024-6863 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2024-6863 Details

Status: Received on 20 Mar 2025, 10:15 UTC

Published on: 20 Mar 2025, 10:15 UTC

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security@huntr.dev

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

CVE-2024-6863 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2024-6863: In h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.46.0, an endpoint exposing a custom EncryptionTool allows an attacker to encrypt any files on the target server with a key of their choosing. The chosen key can also be overwritten, resulting in ransomware-like behavior. This vulnerability makes it possible for an attacker to encrypt arbitrary files with keys of their choice, making it exceedingly difficult for the target to recover the keys needed for decryption.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2024-6863

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2024-6863 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2024-6863

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2024-6863 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2024-6863, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2024-6863, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2024-6863 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2024-6863 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: Low
    CVE-2024-6863 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

CVE-2024-6863 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-749

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • WebView Injection CAPEC-500 An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, injects code into the context of a web page displayed by a WebView component. Through the injected code, an adversary is able to manipulate the DOM tree and cookies of the page, expose sensitive information, and can launch attacks against the web application from within the web page.

Protect Your Infrastructure against CVE-2024-6863: Combat Critical CVE Threats

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