CVE-2024-6540 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2024-6540
Vulnerability Scoring

5.3
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2024-6540 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2024-6540 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕕 16 Jul 2024, 18:05 UTC
Originally published on: 🕗 15 Jul 2024, 08:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 1 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVE-2024-6540 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2024-6540: Improper filtering of fields when using the export function in the ticket overview of the external interface in OTRS could allow an authorized user to download a list of tickets containing information about tickets of other customers. The problem only occurs if the TicketSearchLegacyEngine has been disabled by the administrator. This issue affects OTRS: 8.0.X, 2023.X, from 2024.X through 2024.4.x

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2024-6540

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2024-6540 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2024-6540

This vulnerability, CVE-2024-6540, requires a high level of attack complexity and low privileges, making it difficult but not impossible to exploit. Organizations should ensure robust security configurations to mitigate risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2024-6540, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2024-6540, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2024-6540 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2024-6540 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2024-6540 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.049% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 21.18% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 78.82% of others.

CVE-2024-6540 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-790

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.0:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.0:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.0:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.0:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.12:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.12:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.16:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.16:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.16:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.16:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.17:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.17:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.18:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.18:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.19:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.19:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.23:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.23:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.26:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.26:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.28:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.28:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:8.0.37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:2023.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:2023.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:2023.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:2023.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:2024.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:otrs:otrs:2024.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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