CVE-2024-52525 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2024-52525
Vulnerability Scoring

1.8
/10
Very Low Risk

With a negligible impact on system security, CVE-2024-52525 is unlikely to be exploited and generally requires no immediate action.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Physical
    Physical access is required to exploit this vulnerability.
  • Privileges Required: High
    High-level privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: Required
    User interaction is necessary for successful exploitation.

CVE-2024-52525 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕝 23 Jan 2025, 14:33 UTC
Originally published on: 🕔 15 Nov 2024, 17:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 68 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security-advisories@github.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVE-2024-52525 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2024-52525: Nextcloud Server is a self hosted personal cloud system. Under certain conditions the password of a user was stored unencrypted in the session data. The session data is encrypted before being saved in the session storage (Redis or disk), but it would allow a malicious process that gains access to the memory of the PHP process, to get access to the cleartext password of the user. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 28.0.12, 29.0.9 or 30.0.2.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2024-52525

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2024-52525 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2024-52525

The exploitability of CVE-2024-52525 is influenced by multiple factors. Security teams should analyze system configurations and apply appropriate countermeasures to mitigate threats.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2024-52525, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2024-52525, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2024-52525 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2024-52525 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2024-52525 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.064% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 31.17% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 68.83% of others.

CVE-2024-52525 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-312

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data CAPEC-37 An attacker examines a target system to find sensitive data that has been embedded within it. This information can reveal confidential contents, such as account numbers or individual keys/credentials that can be used as an intermediate step in a larger attack.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:28.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:28.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Protect Your Infrastructure against CVE-2024-52525: Combat Critical CVE Threats

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