CVE-2024-5087 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2024-5087
Vulnerability Scoring

6.3
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2024-5087 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2024-5087 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕤 21 Nov 2024, 09:46 UTC
Originally published on: 🕕 08 Jun 2024, 06:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 166 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security@wordfence.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVE-2024-5087 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2024-5087: The Minimal Coming Soon – Coming Soon Page plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the validate_ajax, deactivate_ajax, and save_ajax functions in all versions up to, and including, 2.38. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to edit the license key, which could disable features of the plugin.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2024-5087

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2024-5087 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2024-5087

CVE-2024-5087 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2024-5087, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2024-5087, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2024-5087 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2024-5087 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: Low
    CVE-2024-5087 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.074% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 35.52% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 64.47999999999999% of others.

CVE-2024-5087 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws CAPEC-665 An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:0.1:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:0.1:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:0.2:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:0.2:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:0.3:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:0.3:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:0.4:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:0.4:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:0.5:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:0.5:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.0:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.0:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.1:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.1:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.2:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.2:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.25:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.25:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.30:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.30:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.35:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.35:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.40:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.40:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.45:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.45:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.50:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.50:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.55:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.55:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.60:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.60:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.62:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.62:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.65:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.65:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.70:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.70:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.80:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.80:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.85:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.85:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.87:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.87:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.90:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.90:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.95:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:1.95:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.0:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.0:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.01:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.01:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.05:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.05:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.07:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.07:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.10:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.10:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.15:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.15:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.17:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.17:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.18:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.18:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.19:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.19:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.20:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.20:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.22:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.22:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.25:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.25:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.26:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.26:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.27:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.27:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.30:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.30:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.33:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.33:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.35:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.35:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.36:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.36:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.37:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.37:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.38:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:webfactoryltd:minimal_coming_soon_\&_maintenance_mode:2.38:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*

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