CVE-2024-48868 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2024-48868
Vulnerability Scoring

7.5
/10
Very High Risk

Highly exploitable, CVE-2024-48868 poses a critical security risk that could lead to severe breaches.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2024-48868 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕑 23 Sep 2025, 14:11 UTC
Originally published on: 🕔 06 Dec 2024, 17:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 290 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVE-2024-48868 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2024-48868: An improper neutralization of CRLF sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to modify application data. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.1.9.2954 build 20241120 and later QTS 5.2.2.2950 build 20241114 and later QuTS hero h5.1.9.2954 build 20241120 and later QuTS hero h5.2.2.2952 build 20241116 and later

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2024-48868

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2024-48868 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2024-48868

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2024-48868 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2024-48868, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2024-48868, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2024-48868 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2024-48868 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2024-48868 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.043% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 12.0% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 88.0% of others.

CVE-2024-48868 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-93

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Command Delimiters CAPEC-15 An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
  • Web Server Logs Tampering CAPEC-81 Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2348:build_20230325:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2348:build_20230325:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2399:build_20230515:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2399:build_20230515:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2418:build_20230603:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2418:build_20230603:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2444:build_20230629:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2444:build_20230629:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2466:build_20230721:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2466:build_20230721:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.1.2491:build_20230815:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.1.2491:build_20230815:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.2.2533:build_20230926:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.2.2533:build_20230926:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.3.2578:build_20231110:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.3.2578:build_20231110:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.4.2596:build_20231128:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.4.2596:build_20231128:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.5.2645:build_20240116:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.5.2645:build_20240116:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.5.2679:build_20240219:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.5.2679:build_20240219:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.6.2722:build_20240402:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.6.2722:build_20240402:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.7.2770:build_20240520:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.7.2770:build_20240520:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.8.2823:build_20240712:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.8.2823:build_20240712:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.0.2737:build_20240417:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.0.2737:build_20240417:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.0.2744:build_20240424:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.0.2744:build_20240424:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.0.2782:build_20240601:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.0.2782:build_20240601:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.0.2802:build_20240620:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.0.2802:build_20240620:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.0.2823:build_20240711:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.0.2823:build_20240711:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.0.2851:build_20240808:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.0.2851:build_20240808:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.0.2860:build_20240817:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.0.2860:build_20240817:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.1.2930:build_20241025:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.2.1.2930:build_20241025:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0.2409:build_20230525:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0.2409:build_20230525:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0.2424:build_20230609:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0.2424:build_20230609:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0.2453:build_20230708:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0.2453:build_20230708:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0.2466:build_20230721:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0.2466:build_20230721:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.1.2488:build_20230812:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.1.2488:build_20230812:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.2.2534:build_20230927:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.2.2534:build_20230927:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.3.2578:build_20231110:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.3.2578:build_20231110:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.4.2596:build_20231128:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.4.2596:build_20231128:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.5.2647:build_20240118:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.5.2647:build_20240118:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.5.2680:build_20240220:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.5.2680:build_20240220:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.6.2734:build_20240414:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.6.2734:build_20240414:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.7.2770:build_20240520:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.7.2770:build_20240520:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.7.2788:build_20240607:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.7.2788:build_20240607:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.7.2794:build_20240613:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.7.2794:build_20240613:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.8.2823:build_20240712:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.8.2823:build_20240712:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.2.0.2737:build_20240417:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.2.0.2737:build_20240417:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.2.0.2782:build_20240601:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.2.0.2782:build_20240601:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.2.0.2789:build_20240607:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.2.0.2789:build_20240607:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.2.0.2802:build_20240620:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.2.0.2802:build_20240620:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.2.0.2823:build_20240711:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.2.0.2823:build_20240711:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.2.0.2851:build_20240808:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.2.0.2851:build_20240808:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.2.0.2860:build_20240817:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.2.0.2860:build_20240817:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.2.1.2929:build_20241025:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.2.1.2929:build_20241025:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.2.1.2940:build_20241105:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.2.1.2940:build_20241105:*:*:*:*:*:*

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