CVE-2024-47882 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2024-47882
Vulnerability Scoring

6.1
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2024-47882 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: Required
    User interaction is necessary for successful exploitation.

CVE-2024-47882 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕑 28 Oct 2024, 14:26 UTC
Originally published on: 🕘 24 Oct 2024, 21:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 3 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVE-2024-47882 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2024-47882: OpenRefine is a free, open source tool for working with messy data. Prior to version 3.8.3, the built-in "Something went wrong!" error page includes the exception message and exception traceback without escaping HTML tags, enabling injection into the page if an attacker can reliably produce an error with an attacker-influenced message. It appears that the only way to reach this code in OpenRefine itself is for an attacker to somehow convince a victim to import a malicious file, which may be difficult. However, out-of-tree extensions may add their own calls to `respondWithErrorPage`. Version 3.8.3 has a fix for this issue.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2024-47882

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2024-47882 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2024-47882

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2024-47882 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2024-47882, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2024-47882, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2024-47882 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2024-47882 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2024-47882 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.052% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 23.98% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 76.02% of others.

CVE-2024-47882 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-81

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • XSS Targeting Error Pages CAPEC-198 An adversary distributes a link (or possibly some other query structure) with a request to a third party web server that is malformed and also contains a block of exploit code in order to have the exploit become live code in the resulting error page.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0:alpha:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0:alpha:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0:alpha1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0:alpha1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0:alpha2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0:alpha2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0:alpha3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0:alpha3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0:alpha4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.0:alpha4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.5:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.5:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.5:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.5:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.6:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.6:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.6:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.6:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.6:alpha1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.6:alpha1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.6:alpha2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.6:alpha2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.7:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.7:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.7:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.7:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:3.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:3.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:3.0:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:3.0:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:3.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:3.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:3.1:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:3.1:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:3.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:3.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:3.2:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:3.2:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*

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