CVE-2024-47825 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2024-47825
Vulnerability Scoring

4.0
/10
Moderate Risk

Exploiting CVE-2024-47825 requires specific conditions, leading to a moderate security impact.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2024-47825 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕞 19 Dec 2024, 15:59 UTC
Originally published on: 🕖 21 Oct 2024, 19:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 58 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security-advisories@github.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVE-2024-47825 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2024-47825: Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Starting in version 1.14.0 and prior to versions 1.14.16 and 1.15.10, a policy rule denying a prefix that is broader than `/32` may be ignored if there is a policy rule referencing a more narrow prefix (`CIDRSet` or `toFQDN`) and this narrower policy rule specifies either `enableDefaultDeny: false` or `- toEntities: all`. Note that a rule specifying `toEntities: world` or `toEntities: 0.0.0.0/0` is insufficient, it must be to entity `all`.This issue has been patched in Cilium v1.14.16 and v1.15.10. As this issue only affects policies using `enableDefaultDeny: false` or that set `toEntities` to `all`, some workarounds are available. For users with policies using `enableDefaultDeny: false`, remove this configuration option and explicitly define any allow rules required. For users with egress policies that explicitly specify `toEntities: all`, use `toEntities: world`.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2024-47825

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2024-47825 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2024-47825

CVE-2024-47825 presents a challenge to exploit due to its high attack complexity, but the absence of privilege requirements still makes it a viable target for skilled attackers. A thorough security review is advised.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2024-47825, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2024-47825, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2024-47825 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2024-47825 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2024-47825 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.091% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 41.22% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 58.78% of others.

CVE-2024-47825 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:cilium:cilium:1.14.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cilium:cilium:1.14.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cilium:cilium:1.14.0:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cilium:cilium:1.14.0:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cilium:cilium:1.14.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cilium:cilium:1.14.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cilium:cilium:1.14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cilium:cilium:1.14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cilium:cilium:1.14.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cilium:cilium:1.14.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cilium:cilium:1.14.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cilium:cilium:1.14.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cilium:cilium:1.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cilium:cilium:1.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cilium:cilium:1.15.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cilium:cilium:1.15.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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